|
How the Republic ExploitsYouth
By Mike Males
A worker in Inglewood sprays an office with a semiautomatic handgun,
killing two. A former employee rakes the Caltrans yard in Orange
with an assault rifle, killing four. A man in pastoral upper Ojai
guns down two neighbors, the latter in front of her shrieking
3-year-old. A rifle-wielding father in suburban Simi Valley chases
his wife and three children, shooting all to death. A Huntington
Beach man slaughters five. These cases represent just a few, selected
from our own backyard, of dozens of recent "rage killings"
by adults nationwide. U.S. adults are eight to 20 times more likely
to murder with guns than adults in other Western nations.
Lamentably, official reactions to the recent spate of gun killings
at schools around the country do not take into account this disturbing
statistic. Its omission misleadingly gives credence to assertions
by President Bill Clinton and experts that today's grown-ups confront
a younger generation desensitized to brutality by its own "culture"
of violent media and seemingly "unable or unwilling to take
responsibility for their actions." In truth, it is grown-up
society, beginning with the president, that is desensitized by
the commonality of real adult violence and that refuses to take
responsibility for violent homes and communities that breed more
violent kids.
Of 20 million middle-school and high-school students, fewer than
a dozen have killed at school this year. Of 20,000 secondary schools
nationwide, only about 10 have reported a murder on campus. It
is entirely justified to deplore any killing at a school. It is
another matter for self-righteous adults to lose all perspective
and scold all young people. The schoolkids reacting in revulsion
and tears to the mayhem on their campuses, not the tiny number
of shooters, are the true representatives of the next generation.
Conversely, the most extremely disturbed fraction of our young
mimic their adult counterparts. The school shootings by students
over the last eight months killed 11 youths and six adults. That
is fewer kids than are murdered by parents, and fewer adults than
are killed by partners, in just two days of household
violence in the United States. The youth culture of violence is
the adult culture of violence. There is no difference. It is striking
how closely school shootings resemble "rage killings"
by adults. All involve males, none poor, nearly all white, nearly
all armed with sophisticated firepower, all triggered by fury
at personal slight - dismissal from work or expulsion from school,
or rejection by wives, girlfriends, co-workers or fellow students.
The president struggles to "make sense of the senseless"
student shootings. His struggle should expand beyond "youth
violence" - which comprises 13% of violent crime and 8% of
murder, the FBI reports - to the mostly overlooked brutalities
in America. On the day of the Jonesboro, Ark., school killings,
a Daly City, Calif., mother was arrested for suffocating her three
children with duct tape. A few days after the West Paducah, Ky.,
student shootings, three West Virginia parents were arrested for
burning down their house, deliberately immolating five children.
The day after the Springfield, Or., school cafeteria massacre,
an Arleta mother was arrested for murdering her two young children
and burying them in the national forest.
Recent studies estimate that gunplay at school kills 20 to 30
youths a year, though there is no evidence the toll is higher
today than in the past. By contrast, studies by the U.S. Advisory
Board on Child Abuse and Neglect show that 2,000 to 3,000 children
and youths are murdered each year by parents or caretakers, a
toll that clearly is rising. Annual surveys of high school students,
by Monitoring the Future researchers, report the weapons-related
violence in schools is no higher today than in the 1970s. But
the rate of children being murdered by their parents doubled
during that time.
In response to the school shootings, the president wants to enhance
children's safety. But his own agencies' figures show that the
best way to do that would be to target the American family. Three
of four young murder victims - 90% of them under age 12 and 70%
of them aged 12-17 - are killed by adults, not by juveniles. A
1994 survey, conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, of
hospital emergency records of 900,000 treatments for violent-crime
injuries found that such injuries were eight times more likely
(410,000) to occur in the home, and five times more likely (246,000)
in the workplace, than in schools (55,000). It is sobering that
Americans of all ages are far safer in youth-dominated environments,
such as schools, than in adult-dominated settings, such as homes
and work sites.
Despite these alarming statistics, the president has never given
a major address (not even a radio talk) focusing on children victimized
by violence in the home. Even though family violence is the chief
killer of children under age 13 and women of all ages, the Centers
for Disease Control and other violence-prevention agencies barely
acknowledge it exists. In this climate of heightened family chaos
and high-level denial, the wonder is that school carnage isn't
more common. Perversely, officially fanned fear is directed at
schools, one of society's safest places from homicide. In Los
Angeles, 15,000 people have been murdered during the 1990s. Five
occurred at school. Of 1,500 murders in Orange County during this
decade, none took place at school. This is a stunning safety record
for institutions serving 2 million students, including 700,000
teenagers whom we tend to stereotype as impulsively violent. No
wonder, amid incessant official and media alarms about "epidemic"
and "rising school violence," recent surveys find well
over 90% of students and teachers rate their schools safe.
Odds and statistics are of no comfort to those victimized by violence,
to be sure. But larger policy, resource allocation and academic
analysis should focus on the biggest dangers to kids. The Clinton
administration's own agencies have assembled reams of ignored
statistics showing that today's teens are being raised by a parent
generation displaying exploding rates of domestic violence, property
crime, drug offenses, addiction and family instability. Unfortunately,
talking about family violence, about how uncannily teenage behaviors
reflect those of adults (good and bad), does not meet the needs
of politicians and politically attuned authorities. Clinton's
presidency evidences the disturbing extent to which the most serious
crime and health issues have been refashioned, through exhaustive
polling and focus groups, into popular moral fables. In this age
of political handlers, it is hard to imagine a national leader
willing to take on the distressing "adult" problem.
To the contrary. Conventional wisdom holds that grown-ups vote
and kids don't, that no politician wins today without flattering
the baby boomers, and that 90s wedge-issue politicking demands
moralistic "us versus them" positioning. When authorities
treat the worst dangers young people face as taboo topics because
they are impolitic to raise, they dismiss young people themselves
as unimportant and falsely hold up the younger generation as a
symbol of all that has gone wrong with society. The question is
not, "Where are the adults?" but "Where is adulthood?"
SOURCE: Mike Males is a doctoral candidate in social ecology at UC Irvine, and is the author of "Framing Youth: Ten Myths About the New Generation," to be published in October. Reprinted from the 31 May, 1998 issue of the Los Angeles Times, Orange County edition, OPINION section. Reprinted in the public service of the national interest of the American people.(WFI EDITOR: The political system of the republic knows no shame when it comes to exploiting the social troubles of the American people to win an election. The victims of the republic are almost always individuals who are unable to fight back, either because they are disadvantaged, or because they are literally unable to. A prime example was the decision - by a Democratic president - to reinstate the draft, knowing that the target population, 18 and 19 year olds, rarely voted. The truth has always been that the republic of the Founding Fathers is predatory upon the American people, and the evidence is mounting hourly. Furthermore, the fact that there is so much violence in the family home is not a real indicator of morality within the family, but of the dysfunction of the whole society, which puts pressure on families to produce obedient tax-paying worker/consumers. There is a parallel between individuals today going berserk and killing loved ones, and native Americans resisting enslavement by Europeans by killing their children and then committing suicide, which occurred everywhere Europeans attempted to enslave the local indigenous population. Of course it is a dysfunctional response, but the cause is not the response, it is the enslavement. It is a cop-out to blame the manipulated pawns for their misfortune, especially when the most powerful institutions refuse to take responsibility for the effects of their policies. The bottom line is that the republic must be abolished, and a government of law established in the United States, if there is ever to be justice and peace in America.) |
|